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Bavaria, Germany

Bavaria

Munich, two of Ludwig's castles and a mountain — and one of them has to be booked before you book the flights.

Before you go — the one thing that has to be booked early

Almost nothing in this guide needs advance planning. Neuschwanstein does, and it is the thing that ruins Bavarian itineraries. Timed entry, a fixed number of places per day, and it sells out — the official advice is to buy in good time, and in summer that means months rather than weeks.

  • Book Neuschwanstein first and build the rest of the trip around the slot you get. Not the other way around. Everything else here is flexible; that is not.
  • Children under 18 go free — but they still need a ticket, with the same €2.50 booking fee. Families get caught by this at the gate.

Budget tips

  • Neuschwanstein is €21 an adult, €20 reduced, plus €2.50 to book online. Under-18s free with a booked ticket — but they still pay the €2.50. Checked 17 September 2026.
  • Hohenschwangau next door is €23.50 (€19.50 reduced). Children under 7 are free and 7 to 17 pay €12 — unlike Neuschwanstein, where under-18s go free. A family is the wrong way round here, so check the sum before you add it on.
  • The Museum of the Bavarian Kings is the €14.50 one (€13.50 reduced, under-18s with an adult free). It is a separate building by the lake and is often confused with the castle above it.
  • Box-office tickets exist and are usually gone early in the day. Do not plan around them.
The castle above the roofs of the village
The castle above the roofs of the village

Munich — the base, and it should be

Everything below is a day trip from Munich, which is the argument for staying put and driving out rather than moving hotels three times.

  • Marienplatz and the Glockenspiel cost nothing. The New Town Hall's neo-gothic front is the photograph everyone takes, and the figurines perform at 11am and noon year-round, with a third show at 5pm in summer.
  • The Residenz is the big paid interior if the weather turns, and the Antiquarium — a barrel-vaulted painted hall the length of a street — is the reason to go in.
  • The Hofbräuhaus is exactly as touristed as you have heard and still worth one evening. Sit in the main hall rather than the upstairs rooms.
The group with the Neues Rathaus behind
The group with the Neues Rathaus behind

Dachau

Twenty minutes out on the S2, and free. It is a memorial rather than a sight, so what follows is only what is useful for planning it.

  • Take the guided tour. Two and a half hours, and it is the difference between understanding the place and simply being upset by it. Walking the site alone with a leaflet is the version people regret.
  • Go in the morning and give it half a day. There is a café at the visitor center and nowhere to eat inside the grounds.
  • It is not a place for small children, and there is no obligation on anybody. If you would rather it were not on the itinerary, say so when we plan and it will not be. Nobody needs a reason.
A guide on the roll-call ground at Dachau
A guide on the roll-call ground at Dachau

The castle day — Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau

  • They are two castles in one valley, facing each other across it, and most people do both in a morning. Hohenschwangau is the yellow one below and it is where Ludwig actually grew up.
  • The famous view is not from the castle. It is from the Marienbrücke, the footbridge over the gorge behind it — which is free, and which closes without much notice for weather and repairs. Check before you go and do not build the day around it.
  • Getting up the hill: walk it in about 30–40 minutes, take the shuttle bus for about €3 up, or the horse carriage at €8 up and €4 down, April to October. None of them drops you at the door.
  • The interior tour is short and guided and you cannot linger. Nearly everyone's best photographs are from outside, which is worth knowing before you decide how much of the day to give it.

Budget tips

  • The walk up is free and the view from the Marienbrücke is free. A day in this valley without buying a castle ticket at all is a perfectly good day, and it is the one most people never consider.
  • Build in more time than the ticket suggests. Between parking, the climb and the line, a 30-minute tour eats three hours.
The gorge from the Marienbrücke
The gorge from the Marienbrücke

Linderhof — and the grotto that reopened while nobody was looking

This is the section worth reading if you think you know Bavaria. Ludwig's smallest palace has, in its grounds, an artificial cave built as a stage set for Wagner — a lake you can float a gilded shell boat on, colored electric light in the 1870s, a painted Tannhäuser backdrop, and a throne made to look like coral.

It was closed from 2016 to 2024 for restoration and reopened in 2025. A great deal of advice online still says it is shut. Seven of our seventeen Linderhof photographs are inside it, and they were taken in June 2026 — after it came back.

  • Palace €11 (€10 reduced), grotto €9 (€8), or both for €18 (€16). Checked 17 September 2026.
  • The grotto's season is 15 April to 15 October in 2026, and it is shut the rest of the year — the palace stays open, the grotto does not. It is an outdoor structure in a mountain park and is not a year-round proposition — check the dates before counting on it.
  • The palace itself is small and takes half an hour. The grounds are the other half of the visit — the cascade and its steps, the parterre, and the pavilions up the wooded slope.

Budget tips

  • If you only buy one ticket here, buy the grotto. The palace is a handsome small house; the grotto is unlike anything else in Europe, and at €9 it is the best value in this guide.
  • Linderhof pairs naturally with Neuschwanstein in one long day by car, and the two together are the actual Ludwig itinerary rather than the marketed one.
The grotto cavern and its painted backdrop
The grotto cavern and its painted backdrop

Berchtesgaden and the Eagle's Nest

  • The Kehlsteinhaus sits on a ridge at 1,834 meters and the way up is the point: a road cut into the mountain in the 1930s, a special bus that is the only vehicle allowed on it, then a brass-lined lift driven up through the rock into the building itself.
  • 8 May to 8 November in 2026, and nothing outside it. The road is shut in winter for avalanche risk and there is no alternative way up — it is closed to cars, bikes and walkers alike, not just to the buses.
  • €34.70 an adult for the bus, which includes the lift and admission — there is no separate entry fee. It also covers the Dokumentation Obersalzberg on the same day, which is at the bus departure point and is the serious half of what you came for. Allow two hours for the round trip rather than the one the timetable implies.
  • You cannot drive it. Park at Obersalzberg and take the Kehlsteinbus; from Berchtesgaden station it is bus 838 first.
  • The town below is worth an hour in its own right — painted facades around the market square, the abbey church with its two towers, and the Watzmann standing over all of it.
The Eagle's Nest on its ridge
The Eagle's Nest on its ridge

When to come

  • Late June is what most of these photographs are: everything open, the Eagle's Nest road clear, Linderhof's gardens planted, long evenings.
  • Early March we have also done, and it is a different trip — Neuschwanstein in snow is arguably better than in summer, but Linderhof's grotto season has not started and the Eagle's Nest is inaccessible. Two of the four stops on this page simply are not available.
  • The season is the real constraint in Bavaria, more than the weather. Work out what is actually open on your dates before you fix the route.
The castle in full summer, the plain behind
The castle in full summer, the plain behind

How many days?

Four is comfortable from a Munich base: one for Munich itself, one for Neuschwanstein and Linderhof together, one for Berchtesgaden, and one spare — which you will want, because this is a driving route and the days are long. Three works if you cut Munich to an evening. Berchtesgaden also sits forty minutes from Salzburg, which is why the two so often end up on the same trip.

Would we plan these exact four days for you?

Only if you are driving. Every day above assumes a car, a Munich base you do not change, and a Neuschwanstein slot that came out of a booking made months earlier — and the whole route collapses if that slot lands on the wrong morning. It also assumes summer, because two of the four stops are shut for half the year.

Booking the one fixed thing first and building four flexible days around it is the part we do.

Bavaria in photographs

138 images from Munich, Neuschwanstein, Linderhof and Berchtesgaden, taken on our own trips.

Show the other 125 photographs
A painted inn on the square — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 A painted inn on the square Tables out in front of the guesthouse — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 Tables out in front of the guesthouse Birds over the square and the fountain — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 Birds over the square and the fountain The main street with the church at the end — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The main street with the church at the end A garden between the houses — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 A garden between the houses Lunch at an outdoor table in the old town — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 Lunch at an outdoor table in the old town The cascade and the terraces above the palace — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The cascade and the terraces above the palace The formal beds running up the slope — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The formal beds running up the slope The Venus Grotto, lit blue around the water — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The Venus Grotto, lit blue around the water The shell boat on the grotto lake — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The shell boat on the grotto lake The stone cascade stepping down the hill — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The stone cascade stepping down the hill The palace and its pool from the terrace — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The palace and its pool from the terrace The gardens laid out around the fountain — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The gardens laid out around the fountain In front of the palace — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 In front of the palace The cascade seen through the arched hedges — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The cascade seen through the arched hedges The palace grounds from the wooded path — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The palace grounds from the wooded path The grotto cavern and its painted backdrop — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The grotto cavern and its painted backdrop The rock vault lit blue and red — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The rock vault lit blue and red The painted scene behind the shell boat — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The painted scene behind the shell boat Coral-red decoration on the grotto wall — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 Coral-red decoration on the grotto wall The painted grotto tableau above the water — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The painted grotto tableau above the water The palace, pool and mountains behind — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The palace, pool and mountains behind The whole garden front from the cascade — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The whole garden front from the cascade At the fountain in front of Linderhof — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 At the fountain in front of Linderhof In the Linderhof gardens — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 In the Linderhof gardens A church tower against the night sky — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 A church tower against the night sky The group with the Neues Rathaus behind — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The group with the Neues Rathaus behind The rooftops of the old town from above — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The rooftops of the old town from above Marienplatz and the buildings around it — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 Marienplatz and the buildings around it The Neues Rathaus front above the cafés — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The Neues Rathaus front above the cafés The Glockenspiel figures in their gallery — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The Glockenspiel figures in their gallery A white and gold baroque nave — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 A white and gold baroque nave A gilded high altar — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 A gilded high altar Marienplatz with the tower at the end — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 Marienplatz with the tower at the end The Altes Rathaus tower over the street — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The Altes Rathaus tower over the street Inside the Hofbräuhaus — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 Inside the Hofbräuhaus An ornate doorway in the Residenz — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 An ornate doorway in the Residenz A gilded gallery in the Residenz — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 A gilded gallery in the Residenz Rococo gold and mirrors on the wall — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 Rococo gold and mirrors on the wall Visitors in one of the long state rooms — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 Visitors in one of the long state rooms A gallery with windows down one side — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 A gallery with windows down one side The Ancestral Gallery, portraits in gold frames — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The Ancestral Gallery, portraits in gold frames The Antiquarium, the long barrel-vaulted hall — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The Antiquarium, the long barrel-vaulted hall A state staircase with its red carpet — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 A state staircase with its red carpet A carved lion's head on a plinth — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 A carved lion's head on a plinth A figure standing in a wall niche — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 A figure standing in a wall niche The palace garden in summer — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The palace garden in summer Outside the museum front — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 Outside the museum front The group under the garden arcade — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The group under the garden arcade In the Residenz gallery — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 In the Residenz gallery The Mariensäule and the old town hall tower — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The Mariensäule and the old town hall tower The Neues Rathaus front on Marienplatz — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The Neues Rathaus front on Marienplatz The National Theater and the bicycles outside it — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The National Theater and the bicycles outside it Schnitzel, dumplings and kraut on the table — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Schnitzel, dumplings and kraut on the table A portrait of Ludwig among the stoneware — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 A portrait of Ludwig among the stoneware Outside the Löwenbräu doors — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Outside the Löwenbräu doors The town hall spire over the rooftops — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The town hall spire over the rooftops On the platform at Donnersbergerbrücke — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 On the platform at Donnersbergerbrücke A bronze tomb behind its railing — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 A bronze tomb behind its railing Down the Kaufingerstraße in the afternoon — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Down the Kaufingerstraße in the afternoon The party in front of the Rathaus — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The party in front of the Rathaus Around the table before the food arrives — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Around the table before the food arrives Blue and white ribbons under a painted ceiling — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Blue and white ribbons under a painted ceiling Marienplatz from the far end — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Marienplatz from the far end People out on the grass by the Rathaus — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 People out on the grass by the Rathaus Schnitzel and a lemon, plated — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Schnitzel and a lemon, plated The Neues Rathaus across the green — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The Neues Rathaus across the green The Frauenkirche domes from directly below — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The Frauenkirche domes from directly below The portico of the National Theater — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The portico of the National Theater The valley below the castle in winter cloud — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 The valley below the castle in winter cloud The castle towers under snow — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 The castle towers under snow Hohenschwangau, the yellow castle below — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 Hohenschwangau, the yellow castle below A piano in one of the castle rooms — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 A piano in one of the castle rooms The snowed-in plain from the castle windows — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 The snowed-in plain from the castle windows The lake and the yellow castle in the mist — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 The lake and the yellow castle in the mist Forest and frozen valley below — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 Forest and frozen valley below The Pöllat gorge under snow — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 The Pöllat gorge under snow The gorge walls and the frozen stream — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 The gorge walls and the frozen stream Leaded glass and snow beyond the window — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 Leaded glass and snow beyond the window The castle above the roofs of the village — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 The castle above the roofs of the village Village buildings with the castle behind — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 Village buildings with the castle behind The castle wall and the snowy gorge below — Bavaria, Germany · March 2023 The castle wall and the snowy gorge below The group with the castle behind, summer — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The group with the castle behind, summer The group in front of the castle — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The group in front of the castle The gatehouse and the courtyard — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The gatehouse and the courtyard An arcaded gallery in the castle — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 An arcaded gallery in the castle The lakes and the plain from the castle terrace — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The lakes and the plain from the castle terrace The upper courtyard facade — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The upper courtyard facade Towers and pinnacles through the trees — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 Towers and pinnacles through the trees The castle on its crag above the gorge — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The castle on its crag above the gorge Hohenschwangau in ocher and green — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 Hohenschwangau in ocher and green The valley through an open castle window — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The valley through an open castle window The courtyard and the ramp up to it — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The courtyard and the ramp up to it The gorge from the Marienbrücke — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The gorge from the Marienbrücke On the bridge with the castle behind — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 On the bridge with the castle behind The plain and the lakes from the path — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The plain and the lakes from the path The towers from directly below — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The towers from directly below The lake and the wooded hills beyond — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The lake and the wooded hills beyond The castle in full summer, the plain behind — Bavaria, Germany · June 2026 The castle in full summer, the plain behind At the Schloss Neuschwanstein information board — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 At the Schloss Neuschwanstein information board Hohenschwangau below, Neuschwanstein on the ridge behind — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Hohenschwangau below, Neuschwanstein on the ridge behind Holding Hohenschwangau between them — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Holding Hohenschwangau between them The gatehouse towers under a flat sky — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The gatehouse towers under a flat sky A painted cow in the field below the castles — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 A painted cow in the field below the castles The walk up from the village — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The walk up from the village The swan fountain, and the line behind it — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The swan fountain, and the line behind it The whole party on the castle terrace — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The whole party on the castle terrace On the Marienbrücke with the castle behind — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 On the Marienbrücke with the castle behind Hohenschwangau through the coin telescope — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Hohenschwangau through the coin telescope Holding the castle up from the terrace — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Holding the castle up from the terrace Photographing Hohenschwangau from the road — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Photographing Hohenschwangau from the road The Alpsee in flat gray light — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The Alpsee in flat gray light The swan weathervane on a Hohenschwangau turret — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The swan weathervane on a Hohenschwangau turret The ridge above the village, late in the day — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The ridge above the village, late in the day The ivied courtyard at Hohenschwangau — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The ivied courtyard at Hohenschwangau The village and the yellow castle from above — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The village and the yellow castle from above Neuschwanstein from directly beneath its towers — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Neuschwanstein from directly beneath its towers The Alpsee green through the trees — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The Alpsee green through the trees The castle above the treetops, the plain beyond — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The castle above the treetops, the plain beyond Hohenschwangau in the woods below the crag — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Hohenschwangau in the woods below the crag Neuschwanstein small against the mountain wall — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Neuschwanstein small against the mountain wall The towers of Hohenschwangau close to — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The towers of Hohenschwangau close to The swan fountain inside its ring of hedge — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The swan fountain inside its ring of hedge Neuschwanstein from the bridge — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 Neuschwanstein from the bridge The red gatehouse at the entrance — Bavaria, Germany · June 2015 The red gatehouse at the entrance

Four days in one corner. The trip is the harder part.

Notice what this guide never tells you. It does not name a hotel, or say whether to hire the car at the airport or in the city. It gives you no way into Bavaria from wherever you were before, no view on whether it belongs before Austria or after Switzerland, and nothing about what to do when the Neuschwanstein slot you wanted has gone.

Those answers change with your budget, your dates and who is traveling with you. Working them out, and booking them, is the job.

Tell us about your trip

The day above is free and yours to use. What it cannot do is decide where this fits in a two-week trip, which hotel works with your arrival time and your walking pace, what needs reserving months ahead, or what happens on the day it rains. That is the part you would be hiring me for, and planning starts at $750.

Or read the questions we are asked most — what a trip includes, how far ahead to book, deposits and cancellation.